Occupational Therapists (OTs) help people overcome their limitations by equipping them with the skills needed to live independently and be productive. When people become ill or are disabled they can be confronted with physical, social, or psychological barriers that keep them from functioning independently or successfully at home and/or work. OTs help them cope with their difficulties and help to rebuild and develop lost or missing skills. Their goal is to empower clients to care for themselves so that they can function in work, school, or leisure with satisfaction.
The Cool Things They Do:
- Observe, interview and assess clients for their physical and emotional abilities to perform daily tasks
- Develop treatment plans, which may include manual and creative arts; life, industrial or vocational skills; and/or recreational activities
- Implement and evaluate treatment programs
- Maintain clinical and statistical records
- Provide consulting services to businesses or government agencies
Working Conditions:
Occupational therapists generally work in an office or clinical setting. Their work can be both physically and emotionally demanding. Most of their time is spent standing, bending and assisting patients. Occupational therapists usually work standard full-time hours although some work evening and weekend hours to accommodate patients' schedules.
Most Occupational Therapists Work In:
- Health care facilities such as psychiatric, convalescent, and children’s hospitals
- Schools or universities
- Worker’s compensation centres
- Drug and alcohol addition centers
- Private or social service agencies
They may also be self-employed and provide consulting services
Personal Characteristics/Skills:
- A genuine interest in helping people
- Patience, compassion, and endurance
- Creative and innovative problem solving skills
- Excellent communication skills
- Good interpersonal skills
- Organized with the ability to work independently
Education and Training Required (For Canada) :
University Degree in Occupational Therapy or Rehabilitation followed by a period of supervised practical training
Length of Study/Training (For Canada) : 5-6 years post-secondary
Certification (s) (For Canada) :
National : must pass national written certification exam
Ontario : be licensed with the College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario
Note: Effective 2010, you'll need at least a Master's Degree in occupational therapy for entry to the profession in Canada.
Helpful High School Courses:
- Physics
- Biology
- Math
- English
- Chemistry
Employment Prospects - GOOD
Canada’s aging population will require an ever-increasing supply of medical services. Attention to the needs of disabled persons and accident victims is also expected to increase. Increased acceptance of rehabilitation as a practical alternative to long-term care institutions will also increase the demand as the supply of new therapists is expected to decrease in Ontario (due to the upcoming Master’s Degree requirement for licensing).
Earnings
Average annual
income: $40,000 to $55,000, though successful
private consultants may make more.
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