Veterinarians are doctors who care for large or small animals. They diagnose and treat sick and injured animals and work to prevent diseases through routine vaccinations. They also advise caregivers about how to best feed, house and care for their animals. Most veterinarians work in clinics treating smaller animals, but those who work with large animals such as horses and livestock travel to farms and ranches to provide their services.
The Cool Things They Do:
- Examine animals for diseases and unusual conditions
- Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medicine, setting fractures, dressing wounds or performing surgery
- Vaccinate animals to prevent illness
- Advise clients on feeding, housing, breeding, hygiene, behaviour and general care of animals
- Help sick or unwanted animals die with little or no pain
Working Conditions:
Veterinarians usually work indoors in clinics, although some have mobile clinics and travel to barns or open fields to help animals. Their work involves a great deal of physical maneuvering and they risk getting bit, scratched, and kicked when performing their duties. Exposure to many different diseases is also a risk. Veterinarians work long hours and are often called upon to address emergency situations at night and on weekends.
Most Veterinarian work in:
- Animal hospitals and clinics
- Private practices
- Federal and provincial governments
- Universities
- Laboratories
Personal Characteristics/Skills:
- Genuine interest in caring for animals
- Sensitivity toward animals
- Good observation skills
- Ability to work well under pressure
- Strong interpersonal skills
- Good physical strength and stamina
Education and Training Required (for Canada) :
Pre-Veterinary University studies followed by a university degree in Veterinary Medicine
Length of Study/Training (for Canada) : 6-8 years post-secondary
Certification (s) (for Canada) :
Ontario : Licensing by the College of Veterinarians of Ontario
All Provinces : Pass National Examining Board exam
Helpful High School Courses:
- Math
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- English
Employment Prospects - GOOD
Employment for this occupation is expected to grow at an average rate. Some job openings will result from the need to replace veterinarians who retire.
Earnings:
Average annual
salary: $35,000 to more than $55,000, depending
on experience and place of work. Owners
of successful private clinics may earn as
much as $100,000 annually.
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